Besakih Temple, also known as Pura Besakih, is a significant Hindu temple complex located in the village of Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung in Bali, Indonesia. It is considered the most important and holiest temple in Bali, often referred to as the "Mother Temple of Bali."
The complex is vast, consisting of more than 20 individual temples spread across different terraces on the mountainside. Each temple is dedicated to a specific deity of the Hindu pantheon, and together they form a comprehensive spiritual complex.
The history of Besakih Temple dates back over a thousand years. The temple was believed to be established in the 8th century, but much of its current structure and architecture was built in the 14th century. Over the centuries, the temple has undergone various renovations and additions, resulting in its present-day grandeur.
Besakih Temple holds great significance in Balinese Hinduism. It is believed to be the spiritual center of the island and the place where the gods descend during religious ceremonies. The temple complex is also associated with the unique Balinese religious calendar, and numerous religious festivals and rituals are held here throughout the year.
The main temple within the complex is Pura Penataran Agung, dedicated to the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. This temple is located on the highest terrace and is accessible through a series of steps and gates. The temple's architecture features intricate carvings, stone statues, and elaborate decorations, showcasing Bali's artistic and cultural richness.
Visitors to Besakih Temple can explore the different temples within the complex, soak in the serene atmosphere, and learn about the rich Balinese Hindu traditions. However, it's important to note that being a sacred site, visitors are expected to dress respectfully and follow certain etiquette while visiting the temple.
Besakih Temple attracts both local devotees and tourists from around the world, making it one of the most popular and iconic tourist destinations in Bali. Its stunning location, architectural beauty, and cultural significance make it a must-visit place for anyone interested in Balinese culture and spirituality.